Somewhere between Russia and Iran lies a country no bigger than Maine. This country's economy would be suffering without crude oil. This country also boasts a 99.8% literacy rate, one of the highest in the world. This country’s name is Azerbaijan.
Geography
Azerbaijan borders the Caspian sea in the Middle East. Its climate is semi-arid, similar to southern California’s. 21.78% of its land is arable making it a decent place for crops. Droughts are the most common natural hazards in Azerbaijan as well as soil pollution from the countless oil spills Azerbaijan’s had. Azerbaijan’s capital is Baku.
Economy
63% of Azerbaijan’s economy relies on petroleum and natural gases, steel, iron ore, petrochemicals, and textiles. 30.8% of its economy is from services and 6.2% of its economy is from agriculture product exports. Azerbaijan’s main agricultural export is cotton. Although, agriculture and services contribute greatly to Azerbaijan’s economy, oil money is what makes it run. In 2009, 81% of Azerbaijan's external trade was from crude petroleum.
History
Azerbaijan has a long history without independence. Azerbaijain has been ruled by Persians, Greeks, Mongols, Ottomans, and Russians in the past. Azerbaijanis have been controlled by other countries since 6th century BCE when the Persians conquered Azerbaijan. Azerbaijan has an extensive history until modern times when Azerbaijan was controlled by Soviet Russia. Surprisingly, Azerbaijan oil production significantly affected the outcome of World War II, as Azerbaijan was the main supplier for Russian tank oil in the war.
Fun Facts
1. The first known fireplace in human history, which dated back to 700,000 years ago was discovered in Azykh Cave, the largest cave in Azerbaijan.
2. The Nobel Family, who created the much admired Nobel Prizes, made most of their fortunes in the Azerbaijan oil industry.
3. Oily Rocks (Neft Dashlari) is the first and largest city built on stilts in the world. At its peak, it had a population of 2,000 Azerbaijanis. It is located in the Caspian Sea.
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| An aerial view of Oily Rocks (Neft Dashlari) |
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| Azerbaijan's capital: Baku |
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| Azerbaijan's Flag |
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| Azerbaijan's location in the world |
Your blog is very interesting. I love learning about a different country each week. Writing about countries that not everyone has heard about really makes your blog captivating! The fun facts part is my favorite. Keep up the good work! I can't wait to read about another country next week.
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